United Nations Principles for Older Persons

To add life to the years that have been added to life, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the following eighteen principles for older persons on 16 December, 1991 (Resolution NO.46/91).

Independence

1. Older persons should have access to adequate food water, shelter, clothing and health care through the provision of income, family and community support and self-help
2. Older persons should have the opportunity to work or to have access to other income-generating opportunities.
3. Older persons should be able to participate in determining when and at what pace withdrawal from the labor force takes place.
4. Older persons should have access to appropriate educational and training programmes.
5. Older persons should be able to live in environments that are safe and adaptable to personal preferences and changing capacities.
6. Older persons should be able to reside at home for as long as possible.

Participation

1. Older persons should remain integrated in society participate actively in the formulation and implementation of policies that directly affect their well-being and share their knowledge and skills with younger generations.
2. Older persons should be able to seek! and develop opportunities for service to the community and to serve as volunteers in positions appropriate to their interests and Capabilities.
3. Older persons should be able to form movements or associations of older access persons.

Care

1. Older persons should benefit from family and community care and protection in accordance with each society’s system of cultural values.
2. Older persons should have access to health care to help them to maintain or regain the optimum level of physical, mental and emotional wellbeing and to prevent or delay the onset of illness.
3. Older persons should have access to social and legal services to enhance their autonomy, protection and care.
4. Older persons should be able to utilize appropriate levels of institutional care providing protection, rehabilitation and social and mental stimulation in a humane and secure environment.
5. Older persons should be able to enjoy human rights and fundamental freedoms when residing in any shelter, care or treatment facility, including full respect or their dignity, beliefs ,needs and privacy and for the right to make decisions about their care and the quality of their lives.

Self-Fulfilment

1. Older persons should be able Lo pursue opportunities for the full development of their potential.
2. Older persons should have access to the educational, cultural spiritual and recreational resources of society.

Dignity

1. Older persons should be able to live in dignity and security and to be free of exploitation and physical or mental abuse.
2. Older persons should be treated fairly regardless of age, gender, racial or ethnic background, disability or other status, and be valued independently of their economic contribution.